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If you don't pay attention to it, you may have big problems with your casting!!!
You are here: Home » News » PRODUCTS NEWS » If you don't pay attention to it, you may have big problems with your casting!!!

If you don't pay attention to it, you may have big problems with your casting!!!

Views: 23     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2018-11-01      Origin: www.fuchun-casting.com

Fuchun believes that everyone wants to produce wear-resistant castings.Of course, there are many factors that affect the quality of castings. For example,the selection of pouring position has great influence on casting quality, moulding method, sand box size and machining allowance.

 

So how do we place the pouring position when we use the castings? Now let's tell you where the casting should be placed. 

1Selection of pouring position and parting surface

The pouring position refers to the spatial location of the wear-resistant castings when pouring. In process design, pouring position is usually considered first. After the pouring position is determined, the parting surface is determined. But in the process of determining the parting surface, the pouring position is often adjusted. In production, pouring position and parting surface are sometimes determined at the same time.

 

2、The mold parting surface refers to the contact surface between sand boxes

The selection of parting surface should simplify the process and save manpower and material resources on the premise of guaranteeing casting quality.

For wear-resistant castings (such as high manganese steel castings), the selection of casting position and parting surface is mainly considered according to production experience.

(1) For high manganese steel castings, the use surface and processing surface should be as far as possible in the lower casting mold or lower side elevation when pouring.

(2) All important parts of the casting must be in the same half mold.

 

The above principles sometimes contradict each other, so we must grasp the main contradictions and try to solve the minor contradictions by means of technological measures.

For example, for castings with high quality requirement, we should first satisfy the requirement of pouring position, and then consider the simplification of moulding process. For castings without special requirements, we should simplify the casting process and improve the economic efficiency as the main basis, without excessive consideration of the pouring position of castings.


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FAQS

  • What is 'multiple certification'?

    This is where a batch of steel meets more than one specification or grade. It is a way of allowing melting shops to produce stainless steel more efficiently by restricting the number of different types of steel. The chemical composition and mechanical properties of the steel can meet more than one grade within the same standard or across a number of standards. This also allows stockholders to minimise stock levels.

    For example, it is common for 1.4401 and 1.4404 (316 and 316L) to be dual certified - that is the carbon content is less than 0.030%. Steel certified to both European and US standards is also common.

  • What surface finishes are available on stainless steels?

    There are many different types of surface finish on stainless steel. Some of these originate from the mill but many are applied later during processing, for example polished, brushed, blasted, etched and coloured finishes.

    The importance of surface finish in determining the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel surface cannot be overemphasised. A rough surface finish can effectively lower the corrosion resistance to that of a lower grade of stainless steel.

  • Can I use stainless steel at high temperatures?

    Various types of stainless steel are used across the whole temperature range from ambient to 1100 deg C. The choice of grade depends on several factors:

    1. Maximum temperature of operation
    2. Time at temperature, cyclic nature of process
    3. Type of atmosphere, oxidising , reducing, sulphidising, carburising.
    4. Strength requirement

    In the European standards, a distinction is made between stainless steels and heat-resisting steels. However, this distinction is often blurred and it is useful to consider them as one range of steels.

    Increasing amounts of Chromium and silicon impart greater oxidation resistance. Increasing amounts of Nickel impart greater carburisation resistance.

  • Can I use stainless steel at low temperatures?

    Austenitic stainless steels are extensively used for service down to as low as liquid helium temperature (-269 deg C). This is largely due to the lack of a clearly defined transition from ductile to brittle fracture in impact toughness testing.

    Toughness is measured by impacting a small sample with a swinging hammer. The distance which the hammer swings after impact is a measure of the toughness. The shorter the distance, the tougher the steel as the energy of the hammer is absorbed by the sample. Toughness is measured in Joules (J). Minimum values of toughness are specified for different applications. A value of 40 J is regarded as reasonable for most service conditions.

    Steels with ferritic or martensitic structures show a sudden change from ductile (safe) to brittle (unsafe) fracture over a small temperature difference. Even the best of these steels show this behaviour at temperatures higher than -100 deg C and in many cases only just below zero.

    In contrast austenitic steels only show a gradual fall in the impact toughness value and are still well above 100 J at -196 deg C.

    Another factor in affecting the choice of steel at low temperature is the ability to resist transformation from austenite to martensite. 

  • Is stainless steel non-magnetic?

    It is commonly stated that “stainless steel is non-magnetic”. This is not strictly true and the real situation is rather more complicated. The degree of magnetic response or magnetic permeability is derived from the microstructure of the steel. A totally non-magnetic material has a relative magnetic permeability of 1. Austenitic structures are totally non-magnetic and so a 100% austenitic stainless steel would have a permeability of 1. In practice this is not achieved. There is always a small amount of ferrite and/or martensite in the steel and so permeability values are always above 1. Typical values for standard austenitic stainless steels can be in the order of 1.05 – 1.1. 

    It is possible for the magnetic permeability of austenitic steels to be changed during processing. For example, cold work and welding are liable to increase the amount of martensite and ferrite respectively in the steel. A familiar example is in a stainless steel sink where the flat drainer has little magnetic response whereas the pressed bowl has a higher response due to the formation of martensite particularly in the corners.

    In practical terms, austenitic stainless steels are used for “non-magnetic” applications, for example magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In these cases, it is often necessary to agree a maximum magnetic permeability between customer and supplier. It can be as low as 1.004.

    Martensitic, ferritic, duplex and precipitation hardening steels are magnetic.

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